Glossary

Aaron was vital to the exodus of the Israelites and the leadership of the people. His life demonstrates God’s holiness and grace.

Abel was a son of Adam and Eve who murdered, although he was innocent, foreshadowing Jesus’ death. His faith motivates us to follow God regardless of what others are doing.

Abigail was an intelligent and beautiful woman who confronted David and kept him out of sin and who honored her husband, despite his foolishness.

Abraham was the patriarch through whom God promised the nation of Israel and salvation for all. Abraham’s life reveals God’s faithfulness and calls us to faith that results in action.

Adam is the first person God created. Adam is also the one responsible for sin entering the world.

Agabus was a true prophet who declared truth to Paul, even though it was unfavorable.

There are two prominent Ahijahs in the Bible. They were faithful to the Lord, seeking Him and speaking for Him.

Alabaster is a precious stone known for its beauty and strength. The giving of alabaster boxes to Jesus calls us to extravagant love and worship.

Alexander the coppersmith opposed the gospel message. He reminds us that we are known by our actions and that God holds us accountable for them.

Alexander the Great is not mentioned by name in the Bible, but Daniel and Zechariah’s prophecies were fulfilled in Alexander the Great. These prophecies reveal that God holds the future and that His Word is trustworthy.

An altar is a structure used to meet with God and bring Him offerings. Believers surrender their hearts, desires, and lives on a spiritual altar before God.

The Ammonites were a violent people group opposed to the Israelites.

The Amorites, an ancient people group related to the Canaanites, clashed with Israel due to their idolatry and hostility. The Amorites were defeated and remind us of how seriously God takes sin.

The Anakim were an intimidating race of people, known for their towering stature and ties to the biblical Nephilim. These giants were both a physical and spiritual challenge to God's people.

Andrew was a fisherman who became one of Jesus’ first disciples. He brought his brother, Simon Peter, to Jesus and was among the first to recognize Him as the Messiah.

Anna was a prophetess who dedicated her life to serving in the temple. Anna recognized Jesus as the Messiah and responded by thanking God and telling others.

There appears to be a connection between the Nephilim in the Bible and the Anunnaki in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but there is not enough information to know for certain. The Anunnaki and Nephilim show us commonalities in the worldview of the ancient world.

Antiochus Epiphanes was a king whose oppression of the Jews led to the Maccabean revolt. Desecrating the temple and his desire for power made Antiochus Epiphanes a precursor to the Antichrist of the end times.

Priscilla and Aquila were a husband and wife team who were crucial in building up and edifying the church. Priscilla and Aquila are an example of spreading the gospel and living out their faith.

The ark of the covenant served as a tangible symbol of God’s relationship and covenant with His people. Today, the location of the ark of the covenant is unknown; however, we have access to God’s presence and relationship with Him through Jesus.

King Artaxerxes showed favor to the Israelites by allowing them to reinstate biblical practices and to rebuild the city walls. God was at work in Artaxerxes’ heart to show favor to the Israelites.

Asaph was a gifted writer, musician, and worship leader who used his gifts to bring praise to God and communicate about Him with others. We can use our gifts and talents for God and share Him with others just like Asaph.

Asherah was the moon goddess worshipped in the ancient Near East. God calls people to worship the One true God, not idols.

The scapegoat, or Azazel, in the Bible, takes Israel's sins into the wilderness on the Day of Atonement. The Azazel points to how Jesus takes away our sins.

Baal was a false god of the Canaanites, which the Israelites followed in idolatry. The consequences of following Baal shows us that God is the one true God and the only One worthy of living for.

The worship of Baal and Asherah was a perpetual struggle for the Israelites. The idolatry of Baal and Asherah warns us of replacing God with anything else.

The Babylonian captivity refers to the time the Babylonians conquered the southern kingdom of Israel, Judah, and took its people into exile because Judah had disobeyed the Lord. The Babylonian captivity warns us of the dangers of idolatry and teaches us the faithfulness of God even in His justice.

Balaam was a prophet hired to curse the Israelites and whose donkey spoke to him. Balaam’s compromised life led to his destruction.

The balm of Gilead was an aromatic salve used to make medicine. The balm of Gilead symbolizes healing and judgment.

Baptism connects to water rituals in the Old Testament symbolizing cleansing of sin, life, and purity.

There are three men named Barzillai: one who looked out for his own interests and two who generously and humbly followed the Lord. The Barzillais in the Bible are a reminder of what we live for and the legacy we leave after us.

The beatitudes come from the Sermon on the Mount and reveal how saved people are called to live. The beatitudes can be seen as a juxtaposition of the Law given through Moses.

Beelzebub is a false god associated with Satan. The Pharisees attributed Christ’s work to Beelzebub, but the incident revealed Jesus’ divinity and their faulty logic.

Biblically, “belial” is used to personify evil, as a descriptor for the Antichrist, and once as a name for Satan. The Bible calls us to turn away from evil and to pursue righteousness.

A benediction is a short blessing given to or over someone. Benedictions encourage us to verbalize goodness and encouragement over others.

Bethsaida was a small fishing village where Jesus performed many miracles. Bethsaida calls us to respond in faith to who God is.

Bezalel and Oholiab were two craftsmen who led the building of the tabernacle. Bezalel and Oholiab are a reminder that all work can be done to the glory of God.

Knowing about the various characters in the Bible teaches us about God, His plan, and our place in it.

Bilhah was a servant who was given to Jacob and bore him Dan and Naphtali. Bilhah reminds us that God sees and takes care of each of us, no matter how insignificant we may seem.

The biblical definition of blessing includes praising or congratulating as well as a state of happiness. Blessing refers especially to people who live according to God’s ways, not for salvation but for the joy that comes as a result.

Bondservants referred to a person in a permanent role of service. The Bible describes Christians as bondservants to Christ.

The Book of Life, mentioned in Revelation, is a heavenly record of believers. Those not found in the Book of Life face eternal separation from God.

The brazen altar, also known as the altar of burnt offerings, was a bronze-covered altar in the tabernacle where sacrifices were made. It symbolized judgment for sin and pointed to Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Cain was the first son of Adam and Eve. He murdered his brother Abel and rejected the opportunity God gave him to turn from his sin. Cain reveals the destruction of sin in our lives and in the lives of others.

Cain’s wife is not mentioned in the Bible, but the Bible gives us enough information to know that Cain’s wife was a close relative of his. Incest was necessary in the early part of human history, but God later put restrictions on relationships to protect marriage and individuals.

Caleb was an Israelite leader known for following God whole-heartedly.

Jesus calming the storm reveals His humanity and divinity. His calming the storm reveals that He is in control and that we can trust Him in the midst of our storms.

The Canaanites were people living in the land promised to Israel. The Canaanites are described as idolatrous and wicked; judgment came upon them as a result.

Casting crowns before Jesus in Revelation represents believers giving back any honor and reward to Christ, acknowledging His ultimate authority and worthiness. It symbolizes worship and surrender.

Casting lots was a practice used by both believers and unbelievers to determine God’s will. We no longer cast lots today, instead relying on the Holy Spirit and God’s Word to help us determine God’s will.

The Old Testament law is sometimes thought of in divided categories of

The Chaldeans existed before the Israelites, and Abram was called from Ur of the Chaldeans. The Chaldeans were used for God’s purposes and also received punishment for their rejection of God.

Charis is a Greek word that means grace. This charis is available to all who trust in Christ.

Chemosh was a false deity associated with Ashtaroth and Molech who was worshiped in abominable ways. Seeing the worship of Chemosh calls us to remove influences that are not true and good in our lives.

The church at Antioch is where believers were first called Christians. The church at Antioch encourages believers to handle controversial issues biblically and with grace.

The church at Jerusalem was the home base of Christianity. The church at Jerusalem calls us to continue the mission of spreading the gospel and making disciples to the ends of the earth.

The church in Philippi was the first place Paul established a church in Europe. The generosity, support, and hospitality of the church in Philippi is an encouragement to us all.

The church at Thessalonica was a light for Christ in a port city heavily influenced by paganism. The church at Thessalonica encourages us to stand firm in the faith despite cultural influence and to be ready for Christ’s coming.

The churches in Galatia were visited by Paul on his first missionary journey. The churches in Galatia teach us about centering our faith on Jesus’ grace.

The cities of refuge in the Old Testament were places where people who unintentionally committed murder could find protection. The cities of refuge in the Old Testament are a beautiful illustration of God's desire to save those who recognize their own sin.

Cleopas encountered Jesus on the road to Emmaus. Cleopas’s knowledge of the Word and response to Jesus encourage our faith.

Colors in the Bible have often been misused in mystical ways to communicate special properties or ideas that the text did not intend. However, colors in the Bible are sometimes significant.

The Covenant Code refers to a specific portion of the Mosaic law. The Covenant Code reveals God’s character and His heart for His people to live holy lives that reflect Him.

The crown of thorns symbolizes the suffering Jesus faced on the cross as He willingly took on the curse of humanity. The crown of thorns challenges us to see the suffering Christ willingly endured and to recognize Him as the true King.

Jesus cursed a fig tree that appeared to have fruit but did not. Jesus cursing the fig tree warns us of hypocritical faith and encourages us to instead abide in Christ and thereby bear fruit.

Cyrus was a king of Persia who is prophesied in the Bible. Cyrus is a reminder that God is sovereign and is at work in human history.

Dagon was a false deity worshiped throughout Mesopotamia by the Philistines and Assyrians depicted as half-man, half-fish. Dagon challenges us to set aside all idols in our lives and to instead live for the one true God.

Pentecost in the Old Testament was a celebration and remembering of God delivering Israel out of Egypt. On the day of Pentecost after Jesus’ ascension, the Holy Spirit came upon believers, just as Jesus had promised.

The diaspora is a term describing Jews living outside of Israel. The word diaspora is also used to refer to Christians, who are scattered in this world while we await our heavenly citizenship.

Dinah was a daughter of Jacob and Leah who was severely wronged by being raped. From Dinah’s story we are challenged to have the right response to sin and injustice.

Doeg the Edomite is remembered for his betrayal of King David and his contempt for the Lord's priests.

The double portion often refers to a firstborn’s inheritance but can also refer to special favor or extra judgment. The double portion reminds us of the abundant inheritance we receive from Christ.

Large reptilian creatures are described in the Bible, even if they are not dragons as we think of them. The fact that ancient cultures have dragon stories shows us that some type of giant creatures existed.

The Edomites were descendants of Esau who made the Israelites’ lives difficult. God condemned the Edomites’ actions but called the Israelites not to hate them.

There are several men named Eleazar in the Bible. The most prominent Eleazar faithfully followed the Lord even when his people, including his brothers, did not.

There are several men named Eliezer in the Bible although not much is known about them.

Eliphaz the Temanite was one of Job’s friends who miserably comforted him in his distress. Eliphaz recognized his fault and sought forgiveness, modeling true friendship for us.

Zechariah and Elizabeth were a righteous couple who had a son, John the Baptist, in their old age. The account of Zechariah and Elizabeth reveals that God’s plan in His timing is best.

There are several men named Elkanah in the Bible, but the most prominent of them is the father of Samuel. Elkanah’s faithful devotion to God encourages us as we wait on the Lord.

Engedi in the Bible is an oasis in the desert near the Dead Sea that was a place of refuge and refreshment. Engedi points us to God, who gives and preserves life for all who take refuge in Him.

There are four men named Enoch in the Bible, but the most famous was the one taken up to heaven by God. Enoch’s faith and godly living marked his life.

Epaphroditus was a believer who lived faithfully and selflessly for God despite illness and who provided Paul with a gift from the Philippian church. Epaphroditus reminds us of the transformative power of serving others with humility and living faithfully for the sake of Christ.

Esau was the twin brother of Jacob who gave up his birthright for a bowl of lentil soup. God warns us to not be like Esau.

The Essenes were a Jewish sect known for their unique living. The Essenes are not mentioned in the Bible, so if John the Baptist was an Essene, the Bible does not say so.

Esther was a Jewish young woman who became queen of Persia. Her bravery and wisdom saved the Jews from annihilation.

Lois was Timothy’s grandmother, and Eunice was his mother. Lois and Eunice raised Timothy to know God’s Word and modeled faith in Christ—an example we should all follow.

Eunuchs are men who have been castrated, are impotent, or have set aside marriage and are celibate. Regardless of the reason why they are eunuchs, God promises blessing for eunuchs—and all people—who follow Him.

Euodia and Syntyche were two women who followed Christ and helped spread the gospel. Euodia and Syntyche faced some conflict and were called to find agreement in Christ.

Eutychus was a young man who was listening to Paul preach, fell out of a third story window, died, and was revived back to life. Eutychus reveals God mighty hand to bring the dead to life.

Eve was the first woman created, formed by God from Adam’s rib to be his helper. Although Eve sinned, leading to death, Eve trusted in the promise of a Savior who would defeat the curse that sin brought.

False prophets existed in the past and are still around today. False prophets will face severe judgment for leading people astray.

The Feast of Dedication is also known as Hanukkah. The Feast of Dedication reminds us of God’s light and faithfulness.

The Feast of Purim is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the salvation of the Jews during the time of Esther. The Feast of Purim reminds us of the deliverance God provides.

The Feast of Tabernacles was a celebration of gratitude, commemorating God’s provision in the wilderness wandering. The Feast of Tabernacles serves as a reminder of God's presence and provision.

The Feast of Trumpets is a ten-day period of repentance and is also known as Rosh Hashanah. The Feast of Trumpets calls us to recognize our need for repentance before God.

The Feast of Weeks was a required Jewish celebration of the harvest. The Feast of Weeks became known as Pentecost, and the most notable Pentecost included an abundant spiritual harvest as the church began and the Holy Spirit came upon believers.

Jesus’ feeding of the five thousand was a miraculous event where He used people and every day resources to provide abundantly. The feeding of the five thousand reinforces that God is sovereign and far greater than any challenge we face.

The firmament was an Old English translation of “sky” used in the King James Version and other older translations of the English Bible. It could refer to the atmosphere or to the larger "sky" that included what could be seen by the human eye, including sun, moon, stars, and planets.

Paul's first missionary journey included preaching in synagogues, performing miracles, and facing opposition. Paul's first missionary journey teaches us about the importance of sharing the joy of God's work and the good news with others.

The flesh can sometimes just mean our bodies, but it also means living for self and for what is contrary to God. In the Bible, we are called to live by the Spirit, not by the flesh.

The Bible describes fools in detail, showing how their foolishness reaches to every area of their lives, and ultimately brings harm to themselves.

Foot-washing is mentioned twice in the Bible. Foot-washing reveals humility and loving service and challenges us to lovingly serve others just as Christ washed His disciples’ feet.

There were two men named Gamaliel in the Bible. Both Gamaliels remind us of the importance of leading others well.

At the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus went to pray, preparing Himself for His arrest, trial, and crucifixion. The garden of Gethsemane is a powerful picture of submitting to the Father’s will and not our way.

A garment of praise is worn by God’s people, signifying an attitude of worship and gratitude to God. Jesus proclaimed Himself as the source of transformative joy and restoration.

Gaza in the Bible was well-known for being a port on trade routes between Africa, Europe, and Asia. God punished Gaza for its consistent warring against Israel, and the region continues to have conflict today.

Gehenna was a place where Israelites once sacrificed their children to Molech. Jesus refers to hell using the name Gehenna.

The genealogies in the Bible confirm its historical reliability, emphasize the importance of family, determine qualifications for certain roles, validate prophecies, and show God's use of diverse individuals.

The genealogies of Jesus in Matthew and Luke are different. Each genealogy traces Jesus’ line differently, revealing how He fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies as the legal and biological rightful Messiah.

Generational curses are mentioned in the Old Testament, warning of the effects worshiping false gods has on future generations. Jesus is the answer to generational curses, offering life and freedom to all who turn to Him for salvation.

A Gentile is someone who is not of Jewish heritage. God’s redemptive plan included Jews and Gentiles from the beginning.

Giants are mentioned in the Bible; and archaeology, art, and extrabiblical sources seem to corroborate their existence. God’s response to giants in the Bible reminds us not to fear but to instead trust in the One who is greater than any giant.

There are three places named Gibeah in the Bible. The most well-known Gibeah was known for its immorality.

The land of Gilead played an important role throughout Israel's history. The land of Gilead reminds us of the healing balm we have in Jesus.

A glory cloud is a sensationalized part of worship that some charismatic churches promote. God’s glory is displayed from a cloud in the Bible but not in the way that these churches refer to a so-called glory cloud.

The phrase "godspeed” traditionally meant wishing someone success or God's prosperity. The word "godspeed" is used in the Bible to caution against blessing false teachers.

Gog and Magog represent both historical figures and symbolic enemies of God's people, appearing in prophecies concerning the end times. They are a reminder that God is in control and defeats those who oppose Him.

The magi brought the child Jesus gold, frankincense, and myrrh when they came to worship Him. The gifts the magi gave challenge us to respond to who Jesus is both in our heart attitudes and in practical ways.

The Israelites worshiped a golden calf in Exodus 32 instead of worshiping God. Their lack of trust and patience leading to idolatry warns us against doing the same.

The Golden Rule comes from Jesus’ teaching to do unto others what you want done unto you. The Golden Rule guides us in how to treat people with love.

There are two people named Gomer in the Bible. Gomer, Hosea’s wife, reveals God’s faithfulness and His calling us out of the slavery of sin and to the freedom that He brings.

The land of Goshen is a place where the Israelites lived and prospered after Joseph. The land of Goshen teaches us of God's trustworthy character and serves as a warning against the temptation for success to draw us away from the Lord.

The grain offering was an offering of thanksgiving to the Lord. The grain offering reminds us to come to God with thanksgiving and devotion, recognizing Him as the One who sustains us.

A graven image is any hand-crafted idol made from wood, stone, metal, silver, or gold. God’s warning against idolatry including making and worshiping graven images communicates the importance of worshiping the one true God alone.

The concept of the guff, said to be a place where souls are kept before they are sent to Earth, is found in the Talmud, a rabbinical Jewish book of tradition. The Bible nowhere mentions a guff or similar construct.

Hadassah is the Jewish name of Queen Esther. Hadassah trusted in the Lord and provided great blessing for her people.

Hagar was the mother of Ishmael. Hagar identified God as El Ro’i, the God who sees.

Halos are circular shapes usually depicted above the head of a person and often used in art. Symbols and visual representations, like halos, can help us understand spiritual concepts, but we need to make sure that we understand what the Bible actually says.

Ham was a son of Noah who dishonored Noah and whose descendants faced consequences as a result. Ham set a poor example for his descendants.

Haman the Agagite rose to power in Persia and found his demise by his own arrogance. Haman’s foiled plans to destroy the Jews remind us that God is sovereign and in control.

There are several men named Hananiah in the Bible. Looking at their lives motivates us to faithfully live in truth and integrity.

The Hasmoneans were the ruling dynasty of Judea. Although they are not mentioned specifically by name in the Bible, their rule impacted the nation of Israel especially in the intertestamental period.

Hebron, located in the mountains south of Jerusalem, is where God promised Abraham the land for his descendants and where King David began his reign.

There are two King Agrippas in the New Testament. The two kings named Agrippa teach us about humility and responding to truth.

The Herodians were a political group in the first century AD who supported the Roman leader King Herod Antipas. The Herodians remind us that we cannot serve both God and man.

There are four Herods mentioned in the Bible. The Herods teach us a lesson about how power can corrupt.

King Hezekiah was a good king of Judah. King Hezekiah's life reassures us of the good that comes from pursuing righteousness and following the Lord.

High places are associated with worshiping deities in the Bible, most often false gods.

The high priests made atonement for the people each year on the Day of Atonement. The biblical role of the high priest points to Jesus, our ultimate High Priest by whom we have access to God’s presence and the forgiveness of sins.

There are several men named Hilkiah in the Bible. Hilkiah reminds us that God is our portion and greatest inheritance.

Hillel and Shammai, influential rabbis in the first century BC, had differing views on Jewish law—Shammai stricter, Hillel more compassionate. Hillel's teachings became dominant after AD 70, but Christians follow Jesus' teachings above all, finding truth in the Bible for faith and salvation.

The Hittites were a people group who interacted with the Israelites from Abraham to David.

A holy kiss was a loving, non-sexual way that the early church greeted each other. Greeting with a holy kiss shows us that Christians are to be known by their sincere love for one another.

The Holy of Holies was the innermost place in the temple. It was separated from other portions of the temple by a thick curtain and housed the ark of the covenant, where God's presence symbolically dwelt. The high priest entered once a year, on the Day of Atonement. When Jesus died on the cross, the curtain—or veil—tore from top to bottom. Now all who trust in Him have direct access to God.

The horns of the altar in the Bible served as a sacred refuge. Today, our refuge is not found in an altar but in Jesus Christ.

Hosanna is a cry calling, “Save now.” All who cry hosanna to the Lord in sincere faith will be saved.

Huldah the prophetess spoke the truth to King Josiah. Huldah the prophetess was faithful to God despite the sinful culture around her.

There are several men named Hur in the Bible. The most significant Hur was the one who held up Moses’ arms during a battle. This Hur reveals the importance of the support we offer others.

Hyssop was a bush-like plant used in various places in the Bible as a symbol of cleansing.

INRI stands for the inscription written above Jesus’ cross, although it is not likely that the abbreviation was used. The inscription placed on Jesus’ cross calls us to recognize Jesus as king and to live expectantly for the day He will rule and reign.

Isaac is a patriarch who was promised to Abraham even when it seemed impossible. Isaac’s life reveals faith in God fulfilling His promises.

Ishmael was Abraham’s son through Hagar. Ishmael is representative of what happens when we take matters into our own hands instead of trusting in God.

The Ishmaelites were descendants of Ishmael whom God promised would prosper despite not coming from the son of promise. The Ishmaelites reflect human attempts to control outcomes instead of trusting in God.

Jachin and Boaz are the names of the bronze pillars at the entrance of Solomon’s temple. Jachin and Boaz are symbolic reminders of God’s establishment and strength.

Jacob is the father of the nation of Israel. His faith was seen in trusting in God to fulfill His promises.

The time of Jacob’s trouble foretells of a future period; it is also known as the end-times tribulation. Despite the time of Jacob’s trouble, God promises to protect His people and return as King.

Jacob’s well is significant for many people. For Christians, Jacob’s well is a symbol of the eternal life Jesus offers to all who will believe in Him.

Jael was a woman who helped the Israelites defeat Jabin the Canaanite king by driving a tent peg into his commander's head. Jael's faith was displayed in action by her boldness and resourcefulness.

Jairus was an official in the synagogue who came to ask Jesus to heal his daughter. Jairus boldly came by faith to Jesus, knowing that He alone could heal his daughter.

James, son of Alphaeus, was a disciple of Jesus, although not much is mentioned about him. James the son of Alphaeus shows us that we follow Jesus, not for the recognition, but for the reward in knowing Him.

James the apostle was a fisherman who followed Jesus. James the apostle’s life encourages us to be a bold witness for Christ.

Japheth was one of Noah's sons. Japheth's life reveals how Jesus covers our sin when we come to Him for forgiveness.

Jeremiah is known as the weeping prophet because he prophesied of Israel’s destruction during the Babylonian captivity. In his weeping, the prophet Jeremiah still trusted in God.

Jethro was a priest of Midian and Moses's father-in-law. Jethro's life teaches us the importance of the older generation pouring into the younger one.

The parallels between Jewish wedding traditions and our relationship to Christ reveal the love, joy, and faithfulness that God has toward us.

Jezreel is situated in a beautiful valley and has a violent history. Jezreel shows us that God sows good even from evil.

Joab was one of King David's mighty men. Joab's unchecked ambition and violence led to his demise.

Joanna was a woman who was healed by Jesus and chose to support and follow Him. Joanna shows us that God welcomes all to come to Him by faith.

Job was a man who endured immense suffering yet continued to trust in God. Job is an example of having steadfast faith in the midst of suffering.

John the apostle was a fisherman who became a follower of Jesus. The life of John the apostle emphasizes God's love and upholding the truth.

Jonah was a prophet, called to preach repentance to the city of Ninevah. Jonah's life reveals God's relentless pursuit of us, despite our stubbornness and prejudice.

Joseph received a special coat, was sold into slavery, was wrongly thrown into jail yet maintained his integrity and trust in God. Joseph’s trust in God saved his family and brought good to many others.

Joseph is not mentioned during Jesus's ministry; therefore, he likely died before Jesus reached adulthood.

The Year of Jubilee was created for the Israelites so that every fiftieth year slaves were liberated, debts were cancelled, and the land was returned to its original owners. The Year of Jubilee points us to Jesus—the One who sets us free, paid our debt, and gives us true freedom!

Judas was the disciple who betrayed Jesus with a kiss for thirty pieces of silver. Judas was never a follower of Jesus, and his betrayal revealed that.

Judas Maccabeus is not mentioned in the Bible. Judas Maccabeus is remembered for his influence in the Maccabean revolt, fighting for the Israelites’ freedom from oppressive rule.

Kadesh-barnea was an oasis where the Israelites stayed until they could enter the Promised Land. Kadesh-barnea humbles us where we are not faithful and encourages us that God is always faithful.

Keturah became Abraham’s wife or concubine after Sarah died. Not much is known about Keturah, but God still recognized her.

King Abijah was a king of Judah whose reign was short and marked with wickedness. King Abijah's reign warns us about the life that lacks wholehearted devotion to God.

There are two men named King Joash in the Bible. Both of these kings warn us about the consequences of spiritual compromise.

King Lemuel is only mentioned in Proverbs 31. King Lemuel is warned about chastity, justice, mercy, and temperance.

King Manasseh was a king of Judah who did what was evil in God's eyes. King Manasseh eventually repented, but his legacy faced consequences.

The many parallels in the prophecy of Ezekiel 28 links the king of Tyre to Satan as well. Ezekiel 28 warns us of the judgment that comes with pride.

King Rehoboam was the son of Solomon whose reign led to the division of Israel. King Rehoboam's life reveals the importance of steadfast devotion to God.

The Lamb’s book of life and the book of life are the same. This book was written before the foundation of the earth and includes every believer.

A lament is an expression of deep grief, sorrow, disappointment, or mourning. The laments found in the Bible show us that God wants us to come to Him with our hurts.

The Last Supper was the last meal Jesus had with His disciples. The Last Supper reveals Jesus as the fulfillment of the Passover, bringing salvation to all who trust in His sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins.

A laver was a wash basin for ceremonial cleansing. The laver represented the cleaning we need from sin, which is available through trusting in Jesus for salvation.

The Law and the Prophets is a way to refer to all of the Old Testament. The Law and Prophets find their fulfillment in Jesus.

The law of retribution is best known as giving "an eye for an eye." The law of retribution is meant to give just punishment and not more severe consequences for a crime. God calls believers to uphold justice while also forgiving and loving others.

Leah was the first wife of Jacob, who was unloved because Jacob wanted to marry her sister, Rachel. Leah's life shows us that we each have value and are loved by God.

The Bible does not specify the type of wood for Jesus’ cross and instead focuses on the significance of the cross for our salvation. A poem refers to Jesus’ cross as made from dogwood, but it is unlikely that this is the type of wood used.

Levi was a son of Jacob who became the head of the tribe of the Levites. Levi was known for his anger, but his life shows that God transforms those surrendered to Him for His good purposes.

In several places, the Bible mentions a large sea-creature called the leviathan. God’s power over the leviathan reveals His authority and sovereignty over all of life’s difficulties and challenges.

Lilith is a mythological character claimed to be Adam’s first wife. Lilith is not found in the Bible and was never Adam’s wife.

Lois was Timothy’s grandmother, and Eunice was his mother. Lois and Eunice raised Timothy to know God’s Word and modeled faith in Christ—an example we should all follow.

The ten lost tribes of Israel are the ten tribes from the northern kingdom that were taken into captivity. The ten lost tribes were not really lost, revealing God’s redemptive plan and sovereignty over our lives.

Lot was Abraham’s nephew who settled in the Jordan Valley when they parted ways. Lot’s life is a caution of the consequences of compromise.

The Bible uses three Hebrew words and three Greek words when talking about love. The Bible calls us to love God and to love others.

The early church had times of food and fellowship called "love feasts." Love feasts call us to practice hospitality and live in intentional community with one another.

Luke was a physician and a friend of Paul, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts. Luke's details in his writings reveal the trustworthiness of the good news of Jesus.

Lydia was a seller of purple who came to faith through Paul. Lydia's life reminds us of the impact that hospitality and wholehearted pursuit of the Lord can have.

The Magnificat is Mary’s hymn of praise that exalts God for who He is. The Magnificat calls us to magnify the Lord for who He is both with our words and actions.

Manasseh was a son of Joseph and became the head of one of the tribes of Israel. Manasseh shows us the power of forgiveness and moving on as we trust in our good God.

After Cain killed his brother, Abel, God put a mark on Cain. The specifics of the mark are not described in the Bible, but it served as a sign of God’s protection.

Mary Magdalene was freed from seven demons by Jesus. Mary Magdalene went from living in darkness to living in the light as she followed Jesus.

Mary of Bethany was the sister of Martha and Lazarus and a beloved friend of Jesus. Mary's humility and worship of Jesus is an example to us.

Masada is not mentioned in the Bible but was a place where the Jewish Zealots hid when the Romans attacked. Masada calls us to trust in God and to stand for what is true.

Matthew was a tax collector, whom God called to be an apostle. Matthew left his life of wealth for the riches of following Christ.

The menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Jewish temple, symbolizing light and the presence of God. The menorah calls us to be the light of the world, reflecting the true Light of the World—Jesus—to everyone.

The mercy seat on the ark of the covenant is where God met with the people on the Day of Atonement. The mercy seat reminds us of the mercy we find in Christ.

There are two locations in the Bible named Meribah. Both Meribahs stand as a lesson of God’s faithfulness and a call for us to obey Him.

Methuselah was a righteous man who lived the longest life in the Bible. Methuselah's life calls us to live righteously.

Michal married King David despite her father's opposition. Michal's criticism of David's worship warns us of prioritizing cultural norms and reputations over truly worshiping God.

Bible miracles are meant to be literal events. The literal understanding of miracles reveals God’s sovereignty over creation and His intentionality to reveal Himself through specific people.

Jesus’ miracles include physical healings, power over natural disasters, raising people from the dead, casting out demons, and more. Jesus’ greatest miracle was His resurrection by which we can have forgiveness of sins and abundant life if we trust in Him.

Miriam was the sister of Moses. Miriam’s life reminds us how God calls us to be humble and obedient to Him.

The Moabites were a pagan nation who came as a result of an incestuous relationship between Lot and his daughter. The Moabites unsuccessfully went against Israel, but despite their history, God used a Moabitess named Ruth to fulfill God’s promise of a Messiah.

Molech was a pagan deity associated with child sacrifice in the Old Testament. The worship of the Canaanite God Molech was condemned as one of the most repulsive acts in God's sight.

Mordecai was a Jewish man who raised his cousin, Queen Esther. Mordecai’s wisdom guided his cousin and led to saving the Israelites from destruction.

The Mosaic law was instituted for the Israelites, but it reveals God’s character and the seriousness of our sin. Studying and understanding the Mosaic law is important for us personally and is helpful in our understanding of God and His redemptive plan.

Moses delivered the Israelites from Egypt. Moses's life points to Jesus as our ultimate salvation.

Mount Carmel, with its dramatic history, protective caves, soaring heights, and lush foliage stands as an example of majesty. Mount Carmel is also a stark reminder that God is sovereign as Creator and the only One worthy of our worship.

Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim form the Valley of Shechem and were mountains where the Israelites were to pronounce blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience. Mount Ebal represented the curses that came with disobeying God.

Mount Ephraim was a gathering place for Israel’s army and served as a place of refuge. Mount Ephraim reflects God’s compassion and sovereignty.

Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal are the two mountains that contrasted obedience and disobedience to God’s Law. Mount Gerizim reveals the life and fruit that comes with living for Him.

Mount Hermon stands as a border to the Promised Land. Mount Hermon teaches us of the blessings of following God.

Mount Horeb is where God appeared to Moses and gave him the Ten Commandments. Mount Horeb shows us God’s relationship to His people while looking forward to a future covenant.

Mount Moriah serves as a place revealing God’s sovereignty and faithfulness. On Mount Moriah, God provided a ram for Abraham to sacrifice, instead of Isaac. Mount Moriah was also the site for the temple.

Naaman was a Syrian captain who was healed by the prophet Elisha. Naaman reveals the importance of humility in finding faith and experiencing healing.

Nabal was a selfish, foolish man who refused to help David. Nabal teaches us the importance of showing gratitude and compassion.

Naomi was a widow who returned to Bethlehem and whose sorrow turned to joy by God’s provision. Naomi’s relationship with her daughter-in-law motivates us to invest in our familial relationships.

Nathanael was one of Jesus’ disciples who recognized Jesus as the Messiah. Nathanael’s life models what it looks like to live in truth and humility.

The new moon symbolized renewal and new beginnings. It carried spiritual significance related to the cycle of life, growth, and the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Nimrod was a descendant of Noah who was known as a mighty hunter and the founder of Babel and Nineveh. Nimrod serves as a warning against pride and rebellion.

Noah was a righteous man who trusted in God and built an ark. Noah’s life serves as an example of the salvation offered to all who will turn to the Lord.

The land of Nod is where Cain became a wanderer. The land of Nod in the Bible warns us about living apart from God.

The number seven is used hundreds of times in the Bible and often reflects fulfillment or completion. Christ is the ultimate fulfillment, and we are called to find our satisfaction in Him.

Og, King of Bashan, was a giant Amorite king who was miraculously defeated by the Israelites. The victory over King Og of Bashan reveals God’s power to overcome any obstacle.

Bezalel and Oholiab were two craftsmen who led the building of the tabernacle. Bezalel and Oholiab are a reminder that all work can be done to the glory of God.

The oldest man in the Bible is Methuselah, who lived 969 years.

The Olivet Discourse is Jesus’ teaching on the end times. Jesus spoke of what is to come so people will be warned and prepared of what is to come, revealing His great love for us.

Some use the terms "ordinance" and "sacrament" interchangeably. However, an "ordinance" is a religious rite commanded by God with largely symbolic significance whereas a "sacrament" is understood to confer grace, for salvation or sanctification, upon the participant.

The Passover lamb was a lamb whose blood was used to save the Israelites from God’s judgment. Jesus is our Passover Lamb who saves us from God’s judgment of sin, if we put our trust in Him for salvation.

God used the biblical patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—to establish the nation of Israel and to bless the nations by paving the way of salvation through Jesus. Anyone who trusts in Jesus for the forgiveness of sins receives the promises foretold to the biblical patriarchs.

The earth was divided in Peleg’s time because of the Tower of Babel. The division of the earth by languages shows God’s sovereignty and reveals that nothing can hinder His purposes.

Peter was a disciple of Jesus who became a key leader in the early Christian church. Despite Peter’s flaws and failures, he reveals God’s transformative power and His forgiveness.

The Sadducees and Pharisees were Jewish sects who were influential. The Sadducees and Pharisees missed the Messiah because they were spiritually blind.

Philemon was asked by Paul to welcome back his runaway slave Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ. Philemon’s call to forgiveness and reconciliation challenges us to allow the gospel to transform relationships.

There are four men named Philip in the Bible. Philip the apostle and Philip the evangelist’s lives encourage us to trust in God’s provision as we make Him known.

The Philistines were large, warring people who were enemies of Israel. The demise of the Philistines warns us of God’s judgment of sin.

The Pishon is mentioned as a river in Genesis. Pishon reminds us of Jesus as our living water.

A plumb line is a tool used to determine if something is aligned. God’s Word is our plumb line that aligns our hearts and lives with His will.

Pomegranates are mentioned in the Bible as a tangible symbol of the fruit of following God, His desire to bless His people, and the fruit of love. Pomegranates are symbols that point us to God’s goodness.

Pontius Pilate was a ruler of Rome who authorized Jesus’ crucifixion. Pontius Pilate warns us of the dangers of compromising truth for personal gain.

Priscilla and Aquila were a husband and wife team who were crucial in building up and edifying the church. Priscilla and Aquila are an example of spreading the gospel and living out their faith.

A prophet in the Bible proclaimed truth as God revealed it to them and commanded them to proclaim it. Prophets warned people of judgment and of what was to come.

A prophetess was a woman who spoke forth God's truth. Throughout history, God has spoken through prophets and prophetesses who proclaimed the truth.

The Queen of Heaven was a pagan deity worshiped by the Assyrians and Babylonians. The worship of the Queen of Heaven is a reminder that worship of anything or anyone other than the one true God leads to ruin.

Some scholars try to discredit the Bible by saying that Luke’s claim that Jesus was born in Bethlehem at the time of the census during Quirinius’s governorship is historically inaccurate. However, just because the full historical background is not understood does not negate the historical accuracy of the Gospel of Luke.

Rachel was the wife of Jacob who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin, two of the tribes of Israel. Rachel’s life highlights God’s grace.

Rahab was a harlot who placed her faith in God. Rahab shows us that God can work in and through anyone who follows Him.

There are four cities named Ramah in the Bible. Ramah was a symbol of God’s promise of land to His people.

The Bible does talk about rape, condemning it and, in the Mosaic law, prescribing punishment for the perpetrator that led to provision for the victim. The Bible calls us to sexual purity and offers hope for those who are raped.

Rebekah was the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau. Rebekah’s life warns us of favoritism and encourages us that God uses flawed people in His plans.

The red heifer was an important element of the sacrificial system and will likely be a part of an end times temple. Believers are called to know the signs of the end times, but more important is living out our faith and being ready.

A remnant in the Bible refers to a the portion of people who follow Christ and remain faithful to Him.

Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and a leader of a tribe of Israel. Reuben made sinful decisions that negatively impacted his legacy.

Revellings refer to excessive, uncontrolled, and indulgent behavior. The Bible calls us to be filled with the Spirit not with drunkenness or selfish indulgence.

The story of the rich young ruler illustrates Jesus challenging the notion of salvation through mere obedience to commandments by urging the ruler to prioritize God over worldly wealth. The rich young ruler challenges us to prioritize a relationship with Christ over material possessions.

The river of life is part of the new heavens and new earth described in Revelation 22. It flows from God's throne through the middle of the New Jerusalem, and the tree of life is on its sides.

Ruth was a Moabite woman who gave her life to God. Ruth’s faithfulness to God and to her family encourages us to do the same.

The Sabeans were a nation talked about in Job, Isaiah, and Joel. The Sabeans remind us that God is in control of nations that rise and fall.

The Sadducees and Pharisees were Jewish sects who were influential. The Sadducees and Pharisees missed the Messiah because they were spiritually blind.

There are two women named Salome in the Bible, although only one is identified by name. One Salome was a faithful follower of Jesus and the other initiated John the Baptist’s death.

The Samaritans were Israelites who intermarried with pagans. The animosity between Samaritans and Jews could only be broken by the power of the gospel.

The Sanhedrin was a group of seventy men and the high priest who served as a court of Jewish law. The Sanhedrin were supposed to represent God in how they led.

Sarah is best remembered for being Abraham's wife and mother to Isaac. Sarah teaches us to trust in God’s ways and timing.

Saul of Tarsus was a Jew whose life was transformed by Jesus. Saul of Tarsus reveals the transformative power of grace and the zeal with which we are called to live for Christ.

A scarlet thread is mentioned a few times in the Bible. Though literal, it also symbolizes identity, redemption, and salvation. The scarlet thread points us to Jesus, who shed His blood for our sins to give us a new identity, to redeem us, and to save us.

The Sea of Galilee was the setting for many of Jesus’ important ministry moments. The Sea of Galilee calls us to see God’s transformative power and His faithfulness to His promises.

Paul's second missionary journey reveals perseverance amid hardship, personally and by circumstances. Paul's second missionary journey teaches us valuable lessons in following the leading of the Holy Spirit, unity, resilience, and effective evangelism.

The term "secret place" appears in the Old and New Testaments and most often refers to the way our soul is in relationship with God. The secret place reminds us that we find our refuge in Christ.

Sennacherib, the King of Assyria, was a proud king who mocked Yahweh. God miraculously defeated Sennacherib, yet his pride kept him from turning to God.

The Sermon on the Mount is Jesus’ longest recorded sermon that includes teachings on various topics as well as expansions on the Old Testament law. The Sermon on the Mount calls us from merely following rules to living out kingdom values as a result of being fulfilled in Christ.

The Sermon on the Plain is a concise parallel to the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon on the Plain emphasizes applying Jesus’ teachings and living out kingdom values.

Seth was born to Adam and Eve after Cain killed Abel. Seth’s life encourages us to call upon the name of the Lord.

The seven blessings of Revelation highlight God's promises and encouragement for those who heed the blessings. The seven blessings of Revelation also serve as a warning for those who do not heed them.

The seventy sevens in Daniel 9:24–27 mark amazing fulfillments and yet-to-be fulfilled prophecies. The seventy sevens call us to know God’s Word and to trust in the One who is sovereign over today, the seventy sevens, and the future.

Hillel and Shammai, influential rabbis in the first century BC, had differing views on Jewish law—Shammai stricter, Hillel more compassionate. Hillel's teachings became dominant after AD 70, but Christians follow Jesus' teachings above all, finding truth in the Bible for faith and salvation.

Shem was one of Noah's three sons who was rescued from the flood. Shem was also the ancestor of Abraham and thus ultimately of Jesus the Messiah.

The Shemitah was a comprehensive practice that integrated agricultural, economic, social, and spiritual dimensions into the life of ancient Israel. The Shemitah emphasizes God's concern for justice, provision, and covenant fidelity.

Shiloh was the location of the tabernacle and was part of a Messianic prophecy. Shiloh reveals to us the truth of God’s presence and promise.

There are four men named Simeon in the Bible. Of these Simeons, one Simeon exemplifies vengeance and anger while another faithfulness and righteousness.

Simon of Cyrene was a foreigner who believed in the God of Israel and carried Jesus’ cross. Simon of Cyrene challenges us to be ready to serve God with unexpected opportunities.

Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. The moniker "the Zealot" likely related to Simon's prior political affiliations but could have also referred to his overall demeanor. Whatever the case, we as believers are called to be zealous for the things of God.

There are two men named Sisera in the Bible, although the most well-known one was the commander of the Canaanite army who was defeated by Deborah and Jael. Sisera’s life reveals that God will punish evil.

Whether Adam and Eve did not know better, were used to animals speaking, or were used to spirits speaking, Adam and Eve apparently did not find the talking snake to be strange. What was strange is that Adam and Eve believed the lies of the talking snake over the truth God spoke.

Although snakes themselves are not evil creatures, they almost always carry a crafty and evil connotation in the Bible.

Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed for their depravity, particularly homosexuality and other sinful sexual practices. The judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah calls us to take our sin seriously and to remember that God’s design and plans including for sexuality are best.

There are multiple views on the identities of the sons of God and daughters of men; Got Questions Ministries believes they are most likely fallen angels and human women. The ungodly union of the sons of God and daughters of men warns us of the consequences of not following God’s design for relationships.

The star of Bethlehem guided the magi to find Jesus and worship Him. We, too, are guided by God’s Word to know, love, and worship Jesus.

The Stations of the Cross and the Scriptural Way of the Cross both represent fourteen events leading up to Jesus’ death on the cross. Reflecting on the final events of Jesus’ life calls us to live in a way that honors His willing sacrifice.

The Bible alludes to the Sumerians indirectly. Despite their absence in Scripture, their construction of the Ziggurat of Ur and their cuneiform tablets, including the Epic of Gilgamesh, intersect with Biblical history, including the flood and the history of Abraham.

Euodia and Syntyche were two women who followed Christ and helped spread the gospel. Euodia and Syntyche faced some conflict and were called to find agreement in Christ.

The tabernacle of David is the place where God dwelt with His people and is a foreshadowing of Jesus, by whom we have access to God. The tabernacle of David reveals the invitation for salvation that God extends to us through Jesus.

. The Table of Nations in Genesis 10 reveals the nations that descended from Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth and reveals the diversity of nations we have today. God offers salvation to everyone and in heaven, we look forward to the day when we will get to praise and worship God with people from every tribe, tongue, and nation.

Tammuz, a Sumerian shepherd god, symbolizes fertility and rebirth, and his story includes themes of death and resurrection. Tammuz’s story is a myth involving an unfulfilled love story while Jesus’ historical death and resurrection fulfilled God’s plan of redemption because of His love for humanity.

Tartarus is a place synonymous with hell. Tartarus serves as a warning against false teachers and deception.

Jesus cleansed the temple twice to establish and maintain the sanctity of the temple to be a place of worship. The temple cleansings challenge us to ensure that our worship is focused on honoring God.

The temple veil was a curtain that separated the place where God’s dwelt from the rest of the temple. When Jesus died, the temple veil was torn from top to bottom, removing the barrier between God and people.

The Israelites’ tent of meeting is another word for the tabernacle, where God was with His people during their wilderness journey. The Israelites’ tent of meeting gives us a tangible reminder that God is near us and desires relationship with us.

Terah was Abram’s father. Terah’s life shows us that family history or place of birth should not discourage us from responding to God.

Paul's third missionary journey included correcting false beliefs and facing opposition. Paul's third missionary journey reveals perseverance in spreading the gospel and trusting in God's providence despite difficulties.

Thirty pieces of silver was the cost of a slave and the amount Zechariah was paid in a prophecy about Jesus. The thirty pieces of silver challenges believers to maintain spiritual integrity over worldly temptations.

Thomas was one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Like Thomas, we can come to God with our questions and trust in Him.

The threshing floor in the Bible was a place where wheat was separated from the chaff. The threshing floor serves as a symbol of purification and judgment and calls us to redemption in Christ.

The Tower of Babel was an attempt to disobey God’s command and to pridefully do what the people thought was best. The Tower of Babel warns us of the consequences of pride.

The transfiguration revealed Jesus in His glory and calls us to respond to Him as Lord and Savior.

The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil was a tree God planted in the garden of Eden from which He commanded Adam and Eve not to eat. Adam and Eve’s disobedience in eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil brought severe consequences of sin and brought death just as God warned it would.

The Tree of Life was found in the garden of Eden and was evidently a source through which physical life could be sustained forever. The Tree of Life is a powerful symbol of God’s plan of redemption and restoration for humanity.

The tribe of Dan warns us of what happens when we do not wholeheartedly follow the Lord and have gratitude for His provision. The tribe of Dan challenges us to remain steadfast and trust in God.

At the triumphal entry, Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey and was treated like a king even though the people did not understand the suffering that would come. The triumphal entry reveals Jesus as Messiah and King.

The twelve tribes of Israel are formed from Jacob’s twelve sons. At times, Joseph's two sons are listed as separate tribes; Jacob counted them as his own and essentially gave Joseph a double portion in doing so. God had a plan with the twelve tribes of Israel when He formed them and throughout human history.

The KJV translators used the word “unicorn” to refer to an animal with one horn. The unicorn in the Bible is not the same as the mythological creature we know as the unicorn today.

Leaven is a permeating agent that causes substances, for example bread, to rise. Unleavened bread in the Bible reminds us of the importance of spiritual purity as leaven represents sin.

The Upper Room Discourse is an important passage of Scripture helping readers understand Jesus' mission on earth, His heart for His followers, and the Father's love for His people.

Uriah the Hittite was one of David’s “mighty men” who was killed in battle as David sought to cover up his sin with Uriah’s wife, Bathsheba. Uriah’s continuing to do the right thing stands in stark contrast to David’s willingness to sin.

Queen Vashti was the Persian queen of King Ahasuerus. Her refusal to present herself before the king had consequences, but it allowed God to bring in Queen Esther, who saved the Jews.

The Via Dolorosa is a symbolic walk commemorating events leading up to Jesus’ death on the cross. Although the Via Dolorosa is not found in the Bible, it is helpful to reflect on Christ’s suffering leading up to the cross.

The virginity test mentioned in Deuteronomy 22 seems questionable to us now; however, it provided women protection where there was none before. The virginity test reminds us to protect God’s design for sex in the marriage relationship.

Knowing the biblical weights and measures with approximate modern-day equivalents is helpful in understanding the Bible in context.

The word “whoremonger” is used in the King James Version and is translated as sexually immoral. The Bible warns against being a whoremonger and instead calls us to live out God’s beautiful design for sex.

The wise men traveled from the east and followed a star to find the newborn king of the Jews. The wise men brought Jesus gifts and worshiped Him when they found Him.

Worldliness at heart is nothing less than idolatry. Worldliness is worshiping what is created and will pass away instead of God, who lasts forever.

In Revelation, Wormwood is a star that falls from heaven during the tribulation, turning a third of the earth's waters bitter and causing death. Wormwood calls us to live righteously rather than pursuing the temporary pleasures of sin.

The Zealots were a political group who sought to overthrow the Romans. God does not call us to live as the Zealots; instead, He calls us to submit to our governments.

Zechariah and Elizabeth were a righteous couple who had a son, John the Baptist, in their old age. The account of Zechariah and Elizabeth reveals that God’s plan in His timing is best.

Zerubbabel supervised the construction of the second temple when King Cyrus allowed the Israelite exiles in Babylon to return to Jerusalem. Zerubbabel is a reminder that God keeps His promises.

Ziklag was a city in Israel that served as David’s refuge from King Saul. God provided Ziklag as a tangible reminder that He is our refuge and safety.

Zilpah is primarily known as the mother of Gad and Asher, Jacob's sons who were heads of two of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Zion is biblically significant because it represents God’s eternal presence, blessing, and future kingdom. Zion calls us to live aware of God’s presence in our lives.

Zipporah was the wife of Moses. Zipporah faithfully obeyed God when Moses had not.

11:11 has no meaning in the Bible. The fascination with 11:11 reminds us that God calls us to seek truth not superstition.

The four hundred years of silence refers to the time period between the Old and New Testaments. Despite no recorded revelation, the four hundred years of silence show us that God is always at work and that His purposes will happen in His timing.