The law of retribution is a principle of justice found in Exodus 21:23–25 and Deuteronomy 19:21. It stipulates that punishment should be proportional to the offense committed, often summarized by the phrase "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." This principle aims to prevent excessive retaliation and maintain societal order by ensuring that the punishment matches the crime. It serves to deter wrongdoing and remove danger from society, emphasizing justice tempered with restraint to prevent cycles of vengeance. Although Christians are called to forgive and love others, the Bible also supports the idea of just punishment administered by appointed authorities to uphold fairness and maintain social harmony (Romans 13:1, 4).
As a Christian, understanding the balance between forgiveness and justice is crucial. Jesus calls His followers to forgive as they have been forgiven, promoting a heart of mercy and grace (Colossians 3:13). This forgiveness reflects the immense grace God extended through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross. However, this does not eliminate the need for justice. Reasonable punishment, administered fairly by appropriate authorities, is necessary to maintain order and deter wrongdoing. Christians are called to refrain from personal vengeance and instead to trust in God’s justice, recognizing that governments and courts are established by God to uphold justice in society (Romans 13:1, 4). By embodying forgiveness in personal interactions while supporting just and fair consequences for wrongdoings, Christians can contribute to a society that values both mercy and justice, reflecting the character of God.