What are the crowns a believer can receive in heaven? What are the heavenly crowns?

from the old testament

• The crowns a believer can receive in heaven are not described in the Old Testament.

from the new testament

• The imperishable crown is described in 1 Corinthians 9:24–25, "Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? So run that you may obtain it. Every athlete exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable." In contrast with earthly crowns of leaves that do not last, the imperishable crown will last throughout all eternity.
• The crown of righteousness is described by Paul in his last letter written to Timothy. Second Timothy 4:8 explains, "Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that Day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved his appearing." This crown was not only for Paul but is also available to any believer who longs for the appearance of Christ. His focus on the return of Christ indicates the importance of longing for Christ's return.
• The crown of life is mentioned in Revelation 2:10, where we read, "Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and for ten days you will have tribulation. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life." This crown has sometimes been called a martyr's crown, reserved for those who die as a result of their faith in Christ. While this crown would certainly include martyrdom, it may apply more broadly to those who persevere through difficulties and persecution of many kinds. James 1:12 adds, "Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him."
• The crown of rejoicing is mentioned by Paul in 1 Thessalonians 2:19: "For what is our hope or joy or crown of boasting before our Lord Jesus at his coming? Is it not you?" Based on the context, it is unclear whether this crown is related to a heavenly crown or simply an attitude of joy that will be experienced at Christ's return. Regardless, it is clear that the believers in whom we have invested will be a source of great joy for eternity.
• The crown of glory is described by Peter in 1 Peter 5:4, saying, "And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory." In this context, Peter was writing to elders or local church leaders. Those who serve well as leaders in the church, according to God's standards and qualifications, will receive an eternal crown of glory.

implications for today

Living in light of the heavenly crowns means to always live with an eternal perspective and to remember that how we live on earth matters for eternity. Each crown represents a distinct aspect of faithful living: the imperishable crown urges us to pursue self-control and discipline in our spiritual journey, the crown of righteousness inspires us to anticipate Christ’s return with unwavering hope, the crown of life calls us to endure trials and remain steadfast in our love for God, the crown of rejoicing encourages us to invest in the lives of others by sharing the joy of salvation, and the crown of glory reminds us to serve faithfully. These crowns are not about earning favor from God but about responding to God’s grace with wholehearted devotion. We can live intentionally, striving to live for God in all we do, knowing that our faithfulness will be rewarded in eternity. May we keep our eyes fixed on Christ, who empowers us to run the race and receive the crowns He has promised.