Does God have a literal throne? What is the throne of God?

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TL;DR:

The throne of God symbolizes the power, sovereignty, and absolute rule of God over the entire universe. Believers can find solace knowing God is on His throne and confidently approach Him to find mercy and grace in their time of need.

from the old testament

from the new testament

implications for today

God is on His throne. From this lofty place of sovereign rule and authority, God maintains His command over the affairs of the universe. “But the One who rules in heaven laughs. The Lord scoffs at them. Then in anger He rebukes them, terrifying them with His fierce fury. For the Lord declares, “I have placed my chosen king on the throne in Jerusalem, on my holy mountain” (Psalm 2:4-6). Jesus is that chosen king, the descendant of David and rightful heir to the throne. How Jesus obtained this place of honor because

“Though He was God, He did not think of equality with God as something to cling to. Instead, He gave up His divine privileges; He took the humble position of a slave and was born as a human being. When He appeared in human form, He humbled himself in obedience to God and died a criminal’s death on a cross. Therefore, God elevated Him to the place of highest honor and gave Him the name above all other names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue declare that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

–(Philippians 2:6-11)

Jesus, the King of kings and Lord of lords, died on the cross for you to pay the penalty for all your sins. He rose again triumphantly overcoming death and the grave. He lives and wants to be your Lord and Savior. By faith in Jesus, you can become a child of God, be forgiven of your sins and receive everlasting life (John 1:12, 3:16, Ephesians 2:8-9). Jesus is Lord of all creation, and He sits at the place of honor at the right hand of the throne of God. One day, every knee will bow before Him at the throne. For those of us who recognize God’s authority over all things, we have confidence that He is in control, even while living in this fallen, broken world. In a world of seeming uncertainty and chaos, wars and rumors of wars, natural disasters, signs in the heavenly skies, we can find comfort and peace, knowing with certainty that God is still in control and ruling in righteousness and justice on His throne.

understand

  • The throne signifies God’s sovereign rule over all creation.
  • At times, the Bible refers to God’s throne figuratively while other times, it is described as a literal throne.
  • The throne is a place of righteous judgment but also mercy for those who are saved by faith in Christ and have recognized His authority.

reflect

  • How does God's throne as a symbol of His sovereignty impact your understanding of His role in your life?
  • How can you find comfort in knowing that God rules from His throne, especially during times of uncertainty?
  • How does the truth that believers can approach God’s throne for mercy and grace shape your view of Him and your response to Him?

engage

  • What is the significance of the throne being described both literally and figuratively in Scripture? How might this duality deepen our understanding of God's nature?
  • How do the various depictions of God's throne in both the Old and New Testaments influence our perspective on worship and reverence toward Him?
  • How can the understanding of God’s throne as both judgment and mercy guide our interactions with others who are not yet saved?