What is the meaning of the seven thunders in Revelation 10:1–7?

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TL;DR:

The seven thunders in Revelation 10 remain a mystery, reminding us that God reveals what we need rather than everything we may want to know. Instead of seeking hidden answers, we are called to trust God’s character and stand firm in what He has told us.

from the old testament

  • The seven thunders are not recorded in the Old Testament.

from the new testament

  • Revelation 10:1–7 discusses seven thunders that the apostle John heard in his apocalyptic vision. The seven thunders take place at about the midpoint of the seven-year tribulation as part of the second woe.
  • The seven thunders sound between the sixth and seventh trumpets. John saw a mighty angel with one foot in the sea and the other on land, holding a little scroll open in his hand. The angel called out with a voice like the roar of a lion. Revelation 10:3 says, "When he called out, the seven thunders sounded." The identity of the seven thunders isn’t explained, but they might be the same thunders that sounded at the end of the seal judgments (Revelation 8:5).
  • In Revelation 10:4, John writes, "And when the seven thunders had sounded, I was about to write, but I heard a voice from heaven saying, 'Seal up what the seven thunders have said, and do not write it down'" (Revelation 10:4). For some reason, God did not want John to record what the thunders said.
  • While this message of the seven thunders was not written down, some of the message of the angel was communicated: "And the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land raised his right hand to heaven and swore by him who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and what is in it, the earth and what is in it, and the sea and what is in it, that there would be no more delay, but that in the days of the trumpet call to be sounded by the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled, just as he announced to his servants the prophets" (Revelation 10:5–7). The prophecies given in the past were all about to come to fulfillment. The seven thunders affirmed the mighty angel's actions.

implications for today

Perhaps the exact details of the information shared by the voice of the seven thunders were not recorded because the judgment was too severe to share. We can only speculate what the thunders sounded, but we can trust that God has revealed what we need to know. God does not always tell us everything, but He always gives us enough to stand firm in Him. While the seven thunders remain a mystery, we are not without direction. Instead of revealing their message, God affirms that His plan will be fulfilled and that there will be no more delay. This reminds us that our faith is not built on having all the answers but on trusting in God’s unchanging character. Even when we do not understand everything, we can hold fast to what He has revealed—His justice, mercy, and sovereignty—knowing that “his divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness” (2 Peter 1:3). Believers have His Spirit (John 14:16–17; Romans 8:9, 26–30) and His Word (2 Timothy 3:16–17) to guide us through uncertainty.

understand

  • The seven thunders remain a mystery because John was told not to record what they said.
  • The seven thunders sounded between the sixth and seventh trumpets, affirming God’s plan.
  • The mystery of the seven thunders reminds us to trust God’s revealed Word.

reflect

  • How do you respond when God does not reveal everything you want to know?
  • Where in your life do you need to trust God's plan instead of seeking hidden answers?
  • How does knowing that God's Spirit and His Word are enough help you stand firm in uncertainty?

engage

  • Why would God have chosen to keep the message of the seven thunders a mystery?
  • How can we encourage one another to trust in God's revealed Word rather than speculating about and getting frustrated about the unknown?
  • What does Revelation 10:1–7 teach us about God's timing and the fulfillment of His plans?