Religious pluralism – What is it?

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?

The Bible consistently affirms that there is only one true God (Deuteronomy 6:4). It teaches that salvation is found exclusively through Jesus Christ (John 14:6; Acts 4:12). Scripture warns against worshiping other gods or following false teachings (Exodus 20:3; Galatians 1:6–9). The Bible emphasizes the uniqueness of Christ as the only mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5–6). While acknowledging the existence of other belief systems, the Bible maintains that true salvation and knowledge of God come only through the revelation of Jesus Christ (John 17:3; 1 John 5:20–21).

FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

• Exodus 20:3: "You shall have no other gods before me." This commandment establishes the exclusivity of worship to the one true God, contrary to pluralistic ideas.
• Isaiah 45:5–6: "I am the LORD, and there is no other, besides me there is no God; I equip you, though you do not know me, that people may know, from the rising of the sun and from the west, that there is none besides me; I am the LORD, and there is no other." This passage strongly affirms monotheism and the uniqueness of the biblical God.

FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

• John 14:6: "Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'" Jesus refutes religious pluralism by claiming exclusivity in the path to God.
• Acts 4:12: "And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved." Peter declares the unique role of Jesus in salvation, opposing pluralistic views.
• First Timothy 2:5–6: "For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time." This passage affirms both monotheism and the exclusive mediatorial role of Christ.

IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY

While respecting the right of others to hold different beliefs, Christians are called to maintain the truth claims of their faith. Christians are to develop a deeper understanding of their own faith and its unique claims, equipping them to respond thoughtfully to pluralistic ideas. At the same time, this biblical view can motivate believers to demonstrate Christ's love to all people, regardless of their religious background. It should motivate believers to interact with compassion, grace, and kindness, not just to present the gospel, but to reflect Christ’s character in their actions.

UNDERSTAND

• Religious pluralism claims there are multiple valid paths to God, but the Bible teaches salvation is only through Jesus Christ.
• The Bible emphasizes the uniqueness of Christ as the only mediator between God and humanity.
• Christians are called to uphold biblical truth while showing Christ’s love and kindness to others.

REFLECT

• How does knowing that the Bible teaches salvation is only through Jesus Christ shape the way you approach conversations with people of other faiths?
• Where in your life do you feel challenged to stand firm in the exclusivity of Christ, especially in a world that values religious pluralism?
• How can you reflect Christ’s love and kindness to those who hold different beliefs while remaining faithful to biblical truth?

ENGAGE

• Religious pluralism does not work because it diminishes the core tenets of each faith by suggesting that contradictory beliefs can all be true simultaneously, leading to confusion and dilution of religious identities. Additionally, it fails to address the fundamental differences in the nature of God, salvation, and truth claims among various religions.
• What are the dangers of blending religious beliefs, and how can we protect ourselves from falling into syncretism?
• How might understanding the Bible’s teachings on Christ's exclusivity impact the way we share the gospel in today’s pluralistic society?
• INCLUDE ARTICLE LINK: https://www.compellingtruth.org/religious-pluralism.html