Is Luke's claim that Jesus was born in Bethlehem at the time of the census during Quirinius'S governorship historically accurate?

Quick answer

Some scholars try to discredit the Bible by saying that Luke’s claim that Jesus was born in Bethlehem at the time of the census during Quirinius’s governorship is historically inaccurate. However, just because the full historical background is not understood does not negate the historical accuracy of the Gospel of Luke.

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?

Certain scholars believe the Gospel of Luke is inaccurate based on his detail that Quirinius and Herod were in power at the same time and his mention of a census, which is difficult to identify in other historical records. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius is known from history as the governor of Syria beginning in AD 6, long after Herod's death in 4 BC. Is it true that Luke made a historical mistake in his writing? While this is the position taken by some scholars, other options need to be considered.

FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY

For the person who acknowledges the accuracy and inspiration of Scripture, Luke's mention of Quinirius presents no problem. It is important to acknowledge the uncertainty involved, yet it is just as important not to jump to the conclusion that the Bible is inaccurate simply because the full historical background of the matter is unknown.

While we cannot be dogmatic about things that are unknown, we can hold on to what we do know. The Bible has consistently proven to be a reliable historical document, with numerous details verified by archaeology and historical research. Its internal consistency and the fulfillment of prophecies provide strong evidence for its divine inspiration. By focusing on the broader narrative and core teachings of Scripture, we can appreciate its spiritual and theological depth, even when specific historical details remain unclear. This balanced approach allows us to maintain faith in the Bible's reliability while remaining open to new insights and discoveries that can enhance our understanding.

UNDERSTAND

REFLECT

ENGAGE