INRI - What does it stand for? What was the inscription placed on Jesus' cross?

Quick answer

INRI stands for the inscription written above Jesus’ cross, although it is not likely that the abbreviation was used. The inscription placed on Jesus’ cross calls us to recognize Jesus as king and to live expectantly for the day He will rule and reign.

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?

The Latin abbreviation INRI originates from Pilate's inscription on Jesus' cross, reading "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews" (John 19:19). In Latin, it would be "Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum," which leads to the abbreviation INRI. Contrary to popular belief, the full phrase, not an abbreviation, was written out as a statement and accusation (John 19:21–22; Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26). In fact, the inscription was written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek (John 19:20). This inscription affirmed Jesus' identity as the King of the Jews while foreshadowing His ultimate reign as King over all. Revelation 1:5 portrays Jesus as the ruler of kings on earth, emphasizing His future role as the sovereign King of kings and Lord of lords (Revelation 19:11–16). Believers are called to live for God’s kingdom values, preparing for Jesus' second coming when every knee will bow and confess His sovereignty (Philippians 2:10–11).

FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY

In Revelation, Jesus appears as king. Revelation 1:5 notes, "Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth." His first coming to earth included His role as servant. His second coming will reveal His full role as King of the Jews, as well as King over all the earth (Revelation 19:11–16). Understanding Jesus’ future role as King over all the earth inspires a deeper reverence and expectation among believers today. It encourages us to align our lives with His kingdom values—justice, mercy, and love—knowing that one day, every knee will bow and every tongue confess His sovereignty. As we anticipate His second coming, we are reminded to live faithfully, serving others with the same humility and grace that Christ demonstrated, preparing ourselves and others for the eternal kingdom where He reigns supreme. He truly is the King of kings and Lord of lords, not just for the Jews, but for all who put their trust in Him.

UNDERSTAND

REFLECT

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