The Abrahamic covenant – What is it?

Quick answer

The Abrahamic covenant promises Israel land, descendants, and blessing and redemption for all people. Believers in Christ are a testament to this covenant and get to reflect to the world the restoration God has for all who will believe in Him.

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?

The Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:1-3) is a unilateral covenant that God made with Abraham. A unilateral covenant is an agreement made between two parties, in which only one of the parties has responsibility to act. In the case of the agreement between God and Abraham, God was the only one who was required to act, making it a unilateral (or unconditional) covenant. In the Abrahamic covenant, God promised Abraham land, descendants, and blessings for all nations through his lineage. God alone bore the responsibility of fulfilling this covenant, as shown when He passed between the sacrificial pieces while Abraham slept (Genesis 15). The Abrahamic covenant includes promises of the land of Canaan, numerous descendants, and global blessings, which are ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Despite human failings, the covenant remains unconditional and everlasting, reaffirmed throughout Scripture. Its significance extends to all people, offering redemption and access to God’s kingdom through faith in the Messiah (Romans 11:25-27; John 3:16-17).

FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY

The Abrahamic covenant reminds us of God’s faithfulness and the power of His promises, which remain unbroken despite human failings. Just as God carried the full responsibility of fulfilling His promises to Abraham, we can trust that His plans for redemption and blessing are not dependent on our perfection but on His grace. The Abrahimc covenant encourages us to live with hope, knowing that through Jesus, we are included in the blessings promised to Abraham’s descendants. For those of us who are saved, the Abrahamic covenant challenges us to be a blessing to others, just as the Israelites were called to reflect God and be a blessing to those around them. We can do this by showing kindness and generosity to those in need and sharing the gospel with those who do not yet know God’s saving grace. As we live out our faith, we participate in His plan to bless all nations through Christ.

UNDERSTAND

REFLECT

ENGAGE