Is there a particular meaning of the cross?

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TL;DR:

In the Roman world, the cross was a public instrument of execution reserved for criminals, yet Jesus willingly suffered it though He was innocent. Through His death and resurrection, the cross became a symbol of God’s love and the salvation won by Jesus’ sacrifice for sin.

from the old testament

  • Long before Jesus was born and the cross was a form of punishment, the prophet Isaiah foretold that God’s Servant would suffer and die for the sins of others. Isaiah wrote, “He was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities … and with his wounds we are healed. ... and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Isaiah 53:5-6). This prophecy described a substitutionary death—one person bearing the punishment deserved by many. Though written centuries before crucifixion became common, Isaiah’s words point to the type of suffering and shame Jesus would endure on the cross. His death was to be the fulfillment of God’s plan to provide salvation through the suffering of His righteous Servant.

from the new testament

  • Jesus lived a perfect and sinless life, something no one else has ever done. The Bible says He was “tempted in every way as we are, yet without sin” (Hebrews 4:15). Because death is the penalty for sin (Romans 6:23), Jesus alone did not deserve to die. But His perfection made Him uniquely able to die in our place. Only someone completely without sin could bear the punishment for sinners. His life of obedience showed that He was the spotless sacrifice that God required—a man who did not owe a debt to death but chose to pay ours instead.
  • Even though He was innocent, Jesus willingly accepted the cross. When He stood before Pilate, “He gave him no answer, not even to a single charge” (Matthew 27:14). He did not protest the false accusations or defend Himself. Later, He explained why: “No one takes [my life] from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18). The cross was not forced on Jesus; He went to it willingly out of love for the Father and for us. His death was not a tragedy that happened to Him but the plan He came to fulfill.
  • After three days, God raised Jesus from the dead. “We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him” (Romans 6:9). The resurrection proved that His sacrifice was accepted and that sin and death had been conquered. Paul explained that through the cross, God “reconciled all things to Himself, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of His cross” (Colossians 1:20). The empty tomb means that the power of death is broken forever. Anyone who trusts in Christ can share in His victory and live eternally with Him.
  • Through His death, Jesus satisfied the righteous wrath of God against sin. The Bible says that “Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that He might bring us to God” (1 Peter 3:18). God did not ignore sin or overlook it; He judged it in His Son. Paul explained that God presented Jesus “as a propitiation by His blood… so that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:25-26). At the cross, God’s justice and mercy came together perfectly—justice because sin was punished, and mercy because sinners could now be forgiven.
  • Though the cross now means salvation, it calls for a personal response. Forgiveness is not automatic; it must be received by faith. “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God” (Ephesians 2:8). Jesus also said, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me” (Luke 9:23). To take up the cross means to surrender our own will and live for Him rather than for ourselves. The cross is not only the means by which we are saved but also the definer of how we are to live—daily, humbly, and gratefully following the One who gave His life for us.

implications for today

The cross shows both how grave sin is and how great God’s mercy is toward sinners. Every person has sinned and stands guilty before a holy God (Romans 3:23). Because God is perfectly just, sin must be punished. But because He is merciful, He sent His Son to take that punishment on Himself. When Jesus died on the cross, He did not deserve to die (Romans 6:23a). However, by doing so, He was able to suffer the judgment from God that we deserved so that we could be forgiven. His resurrection proved that the debt was fully paid and that death no longer has the final say for those who trust in Him.

God freely gives forgiveness, peace, and eternal life to everyone who believes in Jesus Christ (John 3:16). You cannot earn this by doing good works or by being religious; it is a gift of grace that must be received by faith (Ephesians 2:8-9). To believe means turning from your sin and trusting that Jesus’ death and resurrection are enough to make you right with God. When you do, He forgives you, makes you His child, and gives you a new heart that desires to live for Him.

Jesus also said that following Him means taking up your cross daily (Luke 9:23). That means surrendering your own way of life and choosing to follow His. So, “being saved” is not something you add to your life, but rather it affects every part of your life. It means obedience, humility, and trust, even when it comes at a cost. If you have never placed your faith in Christ, the cross stands as God’s invitation to you. Everything needed for salvation has already been done. You need only to come to Him—to believe, to receive His forgiveness, and to follow the One who gave His life so that you could live forever.

understand

  • Jesus’ death on the cross turned a symbol of shame into one of salvation and God’s love.
  • Jesus’ crucifixion fulfilled prophecy, paid for sin, and conquered death through the resurrection.
  • The cross calls for faith and surrender.

reflect

  • How does knowing that Jesus willingly suffered and died for your sins affect the way you view His love for you?
  • How are you taking up your cross daily to follow Jesus in your own life?
  • How does the cross challenge you to trust God’s mercy and justice in your personal struggles?

engage

  • How does understanding the historical shame of the cross deepen our appreciation of its meaning?
  • What does it look like practically for believers to surrender their lives in response to the cross?
  • How can we help others understand that the cross offers both forgiveness and a call to discipleship?