How is God Eternal?

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TL;DR:

God is eternal and existed before all space, time, matter, and energy. God, as an eternal Being, has the power to sustain everything He created and has eternal power, eternal plans, and eternal dominion.

from the old testament

from the new testament

implications for today

God is eternal without beginning or end. This same eternal infinite God desires to have an eternal unending relationship with you. However, the Bible states that all of humanity has sinned against God. That makes us deserving of eternal separation and destruction from Him in an eternal lake of fire, a place God reserved for devils and demons (Romans 3:23, Matthew 25:41-46, 2 Thessalonians 1:9, Revelation 20:11-15). The good news is this: God loves you and sent His only Son, Jesus Christ, to the earth on a rescue mission to save you from your sin (Romans 5:8; 1 John 4:10). “For this is how God loved the world: He gave His one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Jesus died and rose again from death to pay the full penalty for our sin. Those who believe in Jesus as Savior receive the gift of everlasting life and are born again to a new life as children of God (John 1:12, 2 Corinthians 5:17). Jesus calls believers to follow Him as His disciples, denying themselves and living lives of service to Him now and for eternity (1 Peter 4:1-2; Luke 9:23; Romans 12:1-2). As Christians, it is comforting to know that we serve an eternal God who is our refuge and strength, our ever present help in time of need, and that one day we will spend eternity with Him (Psalm 46:1).

understand

  • God existed in eternity past and will exist into eternity future; He has always existed.
  • God has eternal power, plans, and dominion.
  • Our eternal God calls us to surrender to Him and believe in Jesus’ death and resurrection for the forgiveness of sins, which impacts our eternity, beginning the moment we receive salvation.

reflect

  • How does God being eternal challenge or encourage you?
  • How does the understanding that God has eternal plans and purposes impact your view of His role in your life today?
  • How does knowing that God invites you into an eternal relationship influence the way you approach your faith—both for salvation and after?

engage

  • How can we recognize and respond to God's eternal presence in our daily lives?
  • How can reflecting on God’s eternal nature help us gain perspective in difficult or uncertain times?
  • How does knowing that God has eternal plans, power, and dominion encourage us as we live in this world?