Can man live without God?

featured article image

TL;DR:

Not only can we not have life without God, but we cannot truly live without God. God is the One who creates us, sustains us, gives us purpose, and grows us.

from the old testament

  • According to the Bible, God is the cause of all aspects of life (Genesis 1:1; Psalm 139:13).
  • Psalm 104 vividly describes how God both maintains life on earth and causes it to grow (see also Genesis 1:29–30; Psalm 41:3; 65:10; 92:12; Matthew 5:45).
  • God gave humanity the ability and responsibility to respond to stimuli in Genesis 1:28: "…fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth." He is the One who gave man life and purpose. We do not create or sustain; we simply respond to the life He has already created.
  • God not only created us to reproduce, but He charged us to reproduce (Genesis 1:28a), and He controls our fertility (Genesis 20:18; 29:31; 30:22; 1 Samuel 1:5–6). God is clearly involved in every aspect of life.

from the new testament

  • John 1:3 explains that God caused us to exist: "All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made."
  • First Corinthians 15:42–49 promises complete, imperishable life in the future. God is the One who caused all of life to exist and the One who will create this imperishable life in the future.
  • Colossians 1:17 says that God maintains creation—"And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together."
  • There is more to life than a physiologically animated condition. The Bible teaches that only God provides spiritual life (John 3:16). In John 10:10, Jesus says, "…I came that they may have life and have it abundantly."
  • Second Corinthians 3:18 promises we will grow in this life—"And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit." God is the One who transforms us through His Spirit.
  • Jesus promises that He will maintain spiritual life in us: "I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand" (John 10:28). God empowers us to respond spiritually (Galatians 5:22–23), and He gives us the power (John 20:21–22) and the authority (Matthew 28:19–20) to reproduce this spiritual life.
  • God is necessary for spiritual life. John 1:4 says of Jesus, "In him was life, and the life was the light of men." Full, meaningful life is only found in Jesus.

implications for today

We cannot influence whether God is necessary for physical life—He either exists or He doesn't. But many do attempt to find spiritual life without God—in fact, the wisest man in history tried. Without the power of the Holy Spirit, he had to try to find spiritual meaning in physical things. Solomon couldn't create himself—he couldn't bring himself into existence—but he could easily see how out of his control existence was. Ecclesiastes 3:19 says, "For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity." Ecclesiastes 2:3–10 describes how Solomon tried to grow by multiplying what he thought was life—riches, food, pleasures, even the beauty of nature. But in verse 11, he says, "Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun." Solomon did find that he could respond to this spiritual life, but it wasn't the kind of response any of us would find attractive—"So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for all is vanity and a striving after wind" (Ecclesiastes 2:17). Solomon had a lot to say about work—the vehicle by which we maintain our lives. In Ecclesiastes 2:22–23, he says, "What has a man from all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? For all his days are full of sorrow, and his work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity." He also sought to maintain his spiritual life through wisdom (Ecclesiastes 2:16), but he quickly realized that even wisdom doesn't guarantee a fulfilled existence. Finally, he found that reproduction without God feels more like being robbed than leaving a part of oneself for posterity. Ecclesiastes 2:21 says, "because sometimes a person who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave everything to be enjoyed by someone who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great evil."

Solomon sums up his findings in Ecclesiastes 2:24–25: "There is nothing better for a person than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil. This also, I saw, is from the hand of God, for apart from him who can eat or who can have enjoyment?" The wisest man who ever lived discovered that the simplest things in life—eating, drinking, and working—are only profitable if we include God, and the same is true for us today. We cannot live without God.

understand

  • All life originates from and is sustained by God.
  • Full, meaningful, and spiritual life is only possible with God.
  • Without God, life lacks purpose and fulfillment and denies the reality of our existence.

reflect

  • How do you see evidence of God sustaining your life and the world around you, and how does recognizing His existence change the way you view yourself and life?
  • How have you experienced a sense of emptiness or fulfillment in your life?
  • How can you intentionally include God in the simplest aspects of your life to find true enjoyment and purpose?

engage

  • What are the consequences of trying to find purpose or fulfillment apart from God, according to the Bible?
  • How does acknowledging God as the source and sustainer of all life impact our view of challenges and successes?
  • What practical steps can we take to cultivate a life that is deeply connected to God, rather than simply existing?