What does the Bible say about engagement?

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TL;DR:

Engagement is a time of preparation before entering the covenant of marriage. Engagements that center on Christ and upholding marriage equip a couple to enter into a marriage well.

from the old testament

  • Engagement is meant to be taken seriously because marriage is meant to be taken seriously. The Bible says that disloyalty to the marriage commitment is akin to rejecting God. In Malachi 2:14–16, the Lord emphasizes the seriousness of marital faithfulness, highlighting that He witnesses the covenant between a husband and wife. It warns against being faithless to one's spouse, indicating that such actions carry severe consequences.

from the new testament

  • Matthew 19:6 emphasizes the sanctity of marriage, stating that God unites husband and wife as one flesh and that no one should separate what God has joined. Engagement prepares a couple to enter this covenant relationship.
  • A married couple should establish their new family unit as distinct from their childhood family unit and be devoted to one another (Mark 10:7–9). That does not mean that there will be or should not be any relationship with one’s families but that married couples must prioritize their marriage. Engagement helps prepare for that.

implications for today

The progression of a relationship today looks different than engagements in biblical times, but it still has three similar stages. The first is that two individuals recognize each other as potential marriage partners, either through friendship or dating. This is the time for big issues to come to light including faith (2 Corinthians 6:14–15), family obligations, personal challenges, and even struggles with sin. Both individuals need to know enough to be able to make an informed decision as to whether they can be compatible as a couple. And they need to take the time to ask God if this is the right person for them (Proverbs 3:5–6).

The second stage, engagement, is an important time for Christians. Once a couple has either resolved or agreed to accept the big issues in each other's lives, they can make the commitment to work toward marriage. Like the Israelite groom who builds a living space for his bride-to-be, engaged Christian couples should spend this time preparing. The emphasis shouldn't be on the ceremony, which may only last a few minutes, but on practical and relational matters that will ensure the marriage is strong. A good premarital counselor will cover finances, housing, expectations of roles, and how childhood families create paradigms that can be completely foreign to the other partner. Women and men must learn what it means to love and respect each other sacrificially in the context of marriage (Ephesians 5:25, 5:33).

The third step, marriage, is much bigger than the feelings of two people in one moment. If done properly and thoroughly, the skills learned during the engagement period should serve the couple throughout their marriage. This means a Christian engagement is not a time to try things out to see if they work. It is not a chance for the couple to make sure they're sexually compatible; it's a time to develop communication skills that can be the basis for a healthy sexual relationship (1 Corinthians 7:3–5). It's not a time to determine if a couple can live together without getting irritated with one another; it's a time to learn how to love sacrificially (Philippians 2:3). Resolution skills, love, and communication are surer signs of a lasting marriage than convenient personal compatibility at a particular stage in life.

understand

  • Engagement reflects the seriousness of marriage.
  • Engagement is a time to develop essential skills and discuss key issues for a strong marriage.
  • A Christian engagement should center on Christ and seek God’s guidance.

reflect

  • How does understanding engagement as a serious commitment impact your perspective on your current or future relationships?
  • In what ways can you actively prepare yourself for your future marriage during your engagement?
  • How do you seek God's guidance in your relationships, and how do you respond to His guidance?

engage

  • How do the cultural practices of biblical engagements compare to modern engagement practices? What can we learn from the differences and similarities?
  • What biblical principles do you believe are essential to uphold during engagement?
  • What strategies can you implement during your engagement to address potential conflicts or issues before they become serious problems in marriage?