Does the Bible say anything about aromatherapy?

TL;DR:

The Bible does not say anything about aromatherapy, and there is nothing prohibiting people from using aromatherapy.

People who subscribe to aromatherapy use plant extracts, sometimes referred to as essential oils, to treat ailments—both medical and psychological. Many who use them claim a medical benefit, but as yet, there is no scientific evidence for their positive effect. There is nothing unbiblical about using scents or plant oils for health reasons, nor is there anything in the Bible that suggests doing so. However, the Bible does contain several passages about oils and incense.

from the old testament

The Old Testament mentions aromas frequently, especially in the context of worship, offerings, and the tabernacle. Aromas, like incense and burnt offerings, are described as pleasing to the Lord and were an important part of the sacrificial system (Genesis 8:21; Leviticus 1:9).

from the new testament

In probably the best known biblical account of oils, Mary washed Jesus's feet near the end of His earthly life with nard, an expensive ointment (John 12:3). It filled the house with a pleasant smell, but nothing indicates a medical benefit to Jesus, except making His feet smell better.
Near the beginning of His earthly life, wise men brought frankincense and myrrh to Jesus (Matthew 2:11), which are both fragrant. Frankincense was part of the grain offering described in Leviticus 2:1–2. And myrrh is listed with other oils, including fragrant cane, cinnamon, and cassia (like cinnamon), all mixed with olive oil, to make an anointing oil (Exodus 30:22–33). This anointing oil was used to dedicate people and items for use in God's service. Both myrrh and frankincense were used in biblical descriptions of embalming. Myrrh is listed as one of the items used by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus to prepare Jesus's body for burial (John 19:38–42).

implications for today

While the Bible doesn’t specifically address aromatherapy, it does show that aromas and scents played a meaningful role in worship and daily life. Today, using pleasant aromas or essential oils can be a way to promote well-being and relaxation, much like how the soothing scents of incense created a calming atmosphere in the tabernacle. As long as our use of aromatherapy does not replace our dependence on God or become a superstitious practice, it can be seen as a helpful tool to enhance our health and environment. When we use these oils, we can remember how God created plants and their fragrances to be enjoyed and appreciated, reminding us of His attention to detail and care for our physical and emotional needs. Using scents thoughtfully can become a practice of gratitude, acknowledging God’s provision of natural resources for our benefit. People with allergies should use extra caution when using plant-based extracts and essential oils. Care should always be taken, but nothing in Scripture prohibits aromatherapy.

understand

The Bible doesn’t specifically mention aromatherapy, but it references oils and aromas used in worship and offerings.
There’s no prohibition in Scripture against using scents or oils for health or relaxation purposes.
Aromas can remind us of God’s creation and His care for our well-being, as He gave us the ability to smell and enjoy smells.

reflect

How might using pleasant aromas or essential oils remind you of God’s provision and care for your well-being?
What are some ways you can incorporate scents and aromas into your daily routine to create an atmosphere of peace and gratitude?
Have you ever found certain smells to be calming or uplifting? How might you use this understanding in your spiritual practices?

engage

How do the biblical references to oils and aromas in worship and offerings influence your view of using aromatherapy today?
How might the use of fragrances and aromas affect your focus and mindset during prayer or Bible study?
How can we ensure that using tools like aromatherapy does not replace our dependence on God or become a source of superstition?