Where are the death and resurrection of Messiah prophesied in Hebrew Scriptures?

from the old testament

• After God created Adam and Eve, they fell prey to Satan's temptation in the Garden of Eden and sinned against their Creator. Even as God handed down judgment for their sin, He gave hope by alluding to One who would "crush" Satan's head (Genesis 3:15). This is the first prophecy of the Messiah, spoken by God Himself.
• Jesus fulfilled many other prophecies. For example, God promised to establish an everlasting covenant with Abraham in which all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:3; 17:19), which was fulfilled in Jesus. The prophet Isaiah also declared that the promised Messiah would be a descendant of King David and an heir to his throne (Isaiah 9:7).
• Isaiah 53 details the suffering, rejection, and atonement of the Messiah, emphasizing His role as a willing sacrifice for the sins of humanity. It speaks of Him being "despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief" (Isaiah 53:3), foreshadowing His rejection by the Jewish leaders and His crucifixion. The prophecy also describes His substitutionary atonement, bearing the sins of many, as "he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities" (Isaiah 53:5).
• Many Old Testament prophecies give precise details about Jesus's trial and death. For example, the prophet Zechariah speaks of the 30 pieces of silver Judas took when he betrayed Jesus, and which were later used to purchase a potter's field (Zechariah 11:12–13). Isaiah 53:7 says that Jesus would be silent before His accusers. The same chapter also tells of Jesus's burial place, which was among the rich (Isaiah 53:9 ). In Amos 8:9, we see a foretelling of the darkness that fell over the earth when Jesus died.
• The Old Testament also records many prophecies of Jesus's resurrection. In Psalm 16:10, the writer, King David, proclaims, "you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption." Isaiah 53 also speaks of Jesus's resurrection: "Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied" (Isaiah 53:11). Other prophecies allude to the fact that the resurrected Christ returned to heaven after His resurrection and now rules with God the Father (Psalm 45:6–7; 110:1).

from the new testament

• Jesus fulfilled the Genesis 3:15 prophecy through His victory over Satan during His ministry and the ultimate defeat of Satan at the cross. The temptation narrative in Matthew 4:1–11 shows Jesus overcoming Satan's schemes, and Colossians 2:15 speaks of Jesus triumphing over the powers and authorities through His crucifixion.
• Jesus is the fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:3), as stated in Galatians 3:8–9, where Paul explains that through Jesus, all nations are blessed. The genealogy in Matthew 1:1 traces Jesus's lineage back to Abraham, establishing Him as the promised heir.
• Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the city of David (Luke 2:4–7), and His lineage is traced back to David in Matthew 1:1–16 and Luke 3:23–38, affirming Him as the heir to David's throne.
• Jesus’s fulfillment of Isaiah 53 is evident in His trial and crucifixion, described in Matthew 26:57–68 and Mark 15:1–41. He was indeed "despised and rejected" (John 1:11) and "pierced for our transgressions" (Luke 23:33–34).
• The details of the 30 pieces of silver and the potter’s field were fulfilled literally in Matthew 26:14–15 and Matthew 27:3–10 through Judas’s betrayal and the use of the silver to purchase the field.
• Jesus’s silence before His accusers (Isaiah 53:7) during His trial is recorded in multiple gospel accounts, including Matthew 27:12–14 and Luke 23:9.
• Jesus was buried in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy man, fulfilling this prophecy (Matthew 27:57–60).
• The darkness at Jesus’s crucifixion is recorded in Matthew 27:45–46 and Mark 15:33–34.
• Jesus rose again, as the Old Testament prophesied (Luke 24:1–12; John 20:19–29).

implications for today

The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus serves as compelling evidence of who He was and what He did. The Bible contains hundreds of specific prophecies concerning the Messiah, ranging from His lineage, birthplace, manner of death, and resurrection. Each of these prophecies is precisely fulfilled in Jesus, demonstrating His unique identity as the Savior of humanity. For instance, Genesis 3:15 predicts a "seed" who will crush the serpent's head, fulfilled in Jesus's victory over sin and Satan. Similarly, Isaiah 53:3–5 foretells His suffering and atonement, which are fully realized in His crucifixion and resurrection (John 19:17–30; Acts 2:23–24).

These prophecies provide strong evidence that Jesus is the only One who could fulfill them, supporting the claims of His divinity. As John 5:39 states, "You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me." The Old Testament Scriptures point directly to Jesus as the fulfillment of God’s promises, validating His role as both fully God and fully man. The consistent and detailed fulfillment of these prophecies reinforces the reliability of the Bible and the truth of Jesus's identity and mission (Luke 24:44–47; 1 Peter 1:10–12).